邓小平在不同历史时期,结合党章修改、坚持四项基本原则和精神文明建设的语境,集中论述了关于社会风气的三个基本观点:改善社会风气需要群众的自觉自愿行动,需要党员干部的示范行动,需要和经济建设协调发展。邓小平从理论上阐明了社会风气和群众、党风、经济建设的关系,回答了为什么要促进社会风气改善、如何促进社会风气改善的问题。从方法论上看,邓小平的社会风气观给我们的启示在于:第一,要用辩证法审视社会风气的变化;第二,要结合时代环境来观察社会风气的变化。在此基础上,我们要从作为潮流和潜流的社会风气、现实世界和虚拟世界的社会风气结合的角度把握当今社会风气的内涵,并从三个视角论述如何以社会风气滋养核心价值观,一是从改善普通人的凡言凡行做起,二是从净化家风和校风做起,三是借鉴传统的面子文化。 In different historical periods, Deng Xiaoping insisted on the four basic principles and the context of spiritual civilization construction. He focused on three basic views on social ethos: improving the social ethos required voluntary actions by the masses and demonstrative actions by party members and cadres It needs to coordinate with economic development. Deng Xiaoping theoretically clarified the relationship between social ethos and the masses, the party ethos and economic construction and answered the question of why social ethos should be improved and how social psychology should be improved. From a methodological point of view, Deng Xiaoping’s social outlook on the atmosphere gives us the inspiration lies in: first, we should use the dialectics to examine changes in social ethos; second, we must observe the changes in social ethos in the context of the times. On this basis, we should grasp the connotation of today’s social ethos from the perspectives of the social ethos as tide and undercurrents, the social ethos of the real world and the virtual world, and discuss how to nourish core values ​​with social ethos from three perspectives. First, From the ordinary people to improve what they do everything, the second is to purify the family style and school ethos to start, the third is to learn from the traditional face culture.