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20世纪中叶随着美国咨询心理学学科的诞生,助人过程的科学研究开始步入了正轨。其中,心理咨询和治疗的过程研究和结果研究成为主要研究主题。罗杰斯、行为治疗和认知行为治疗学派、心理分析学派、家庭治疗系统取向等理论流派对过程和结果研究都提出了很有启发性的基本观点和理论。因为需要实务工作者先实践,再上升到理论层面,这些研究往往落后于实务。未来的过程和结果研究的总体目标应该是发展新的治疗理论,为实务工作者在不同的治疗过程中提供有效的指导。
In the mid-20th century, with the advent of the American Psychology Counseling Program, the scientific research that helped the process started to get on the right track. Among them, the process of psychological counseling and treatment research and the results of the study become the main research topic. Rogers, Behavioral and Cognitive Behavioral Psychology, Psychoanalytic School and Family Therapy System Orientation all put forward some very inspiring basic ideas and theories for the process and result study. Because of the need for practitioners to practice first and then to the theoretical level, these studies often lag behind in practice. The overall goal of future process and outcome studies should be to develop new therapies that provide effective guidance to practitioners in different treatment processes.