由于腔室的闭塞或缺乏正常胃肠道的推进力会造成肠梗阻,肠梗阻常发生在原发或转移的胃肠道癌症或腹腔癌症的患者。当肠梗阻发生时,患者可能出现恶心呕吐、腹痛、腹胀、排便排气消失、甚至影响生活质量。临床药师根据肿瘤患者发生肠梗阻的可能原因、症状,以及患者所处疾病的阶段和预后,协助医师选择适宜的治疗方式,同时适当地缓解 Intestinal obstruction is caused by occlusion of the chamber or lack of propulsion of the normal gastrointestinal tract, which often occurs in patients with primary or metastatic gastrointestinal or peritoneal cancer. When intestinal obstruction occurs, patients may have nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, defecation exhaust disappeared, and even affect the quality of life. Clinical pharmacists according to the tumor patients with intestinal obstruction may cause, symptoms, and the stage and prognosis of the patient’s disease, to help physicians choose the appropriate treatment, while appropriate relief