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目的了解四川省农村5岁以下儿童腹泻患病状况及其影响因素,为儿童腹泻病的防治提供建议。方法利用第四次国家卫生服务调查西部扩点调查四川省的资料,描述性分析四川省农村5岁以下儿童腹泻患病状况,并采用Logis-tic回归模型探讨儿童腹泻患病的影响因素。结果四川省农村5岁以下儿童腹泻两周患病率为10.1%。儿童腹泻两周患病率随着年龄的上升而下降,患病高峰在0～2岁。影响儿童腹泻的主要因素为年龄、父母是否均长期在外务工、家庭是否使用安全饮用水。结论四川省农村儿童腹泻防治工作的重点对象为0～2岁儿童和留守儿童,并且儿童腹泻的防治应从提倡合理喂养、改善用水卫生、保持良好的卫生习惯等方面入手。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diarrhea and its influencing factors in children under 5 years of age in rural Sichuan province and to provide suggestions for the prevention and treatment of childhood diarrhea. Methods The Fourth National Health Service Survey was conducted to investigate the data of Sichuan Province from the point of expansion in western China. The prevalence of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age in rural Sichuan was analyzed by descriptive analysis. The influencing factors of childhood diarrhea were analyzed by Logis-tic regression model. Results The prevalence of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age in rural Sichuan was 10.1%. Two-week prevalence of children with diarrhea decreased with increasing age, the peak in 0 to 2 years old. The main factors affecting children with diarrhea are age, whether parents are long-term migrant workers, and whether the family uses safe drinking water. Conclusion The focus of children’s prevention and treatment of childhood diarrhea in rural areas of Sichuan Province are children aged 0 ~ 2 and left-behind children. Prevention and treatment of diarrhea in children should be initiated in the aspects of promoting reasonable feeding, improving water hygiene and maintaining good hygiene habits.