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2014年5月,习近平总书记在河南考察时强调,要适应当前我国经济发展新常态的阶段性特征,保持战略上的平常心态。多数专家认为,新常态主要有四个特征:一是中高速。新常态的最基本特征是经济增速换挡回落,从过去10%左右的高速增长转为7%到8%的中高速增长。二是优结构。产业结构方面,第三产业逐步成为产业主体;需求结构方面,消费需求逐步成为需求主体。城乡区域结构方面,城乡区域差距将逐步缩小。城镇人口数量超过农村人口,城镇化加速。
In May 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping underlined in his visit to Henan Province that it is necessary to adapt itself to the phased characteristics of the new normal of China’s economic development and maintain its strategic normal mentality. Most experts believe that the new normal has four main characteristics: one is medium-high speed. The most basic feature of the new normal is the shift in economic growth rate from the rapid growth of about 10% in the past to a moderate growth of 7% to 8%. Second, excellent structure. In terms of industrial structure, the tertiary industry gradually became the mainstay of the industry; in terms of the demand structure, consumer demand gradually became the main body of demand. The urban-rural regional structure, the urban-rural regional disparity will gradually narrow. The urban population surpassed the rural population and urbanization accelerated.