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家庭关系的理性化是当前农民家庭生活的一个重要变动方向。以湖南Z村农民家庭生活的经验调查为基础发现,家庭关系的理性化主要包括以下三个层面:代际关系的交换性、兄弟关系的原子化和夫妻关系的工具化,从本质上体现了家庭生活去伦理化的趋势。市场经济兴起后,工具理性在家庭生活领域的扩张进一步加剧了这一变动。这些变化事关中国农民的价值和意义世界之变,应成为当前农村研究的重要领域。
The rationalization of family relations is one of the important changes in the family life of peasants. Based on the survey of peasant family life in Village Z in Hunan Province, it is found that the rationalization of family relations mainly includes the following three aspects: the exchange of intergenerational relations, the atomization of brotherhood and the instrumentalization of the relationship between husband and wife, which essentially embodies The trend towards ethicalization of family life. After the rise of the market economy, the expansion of instrumental rationality in the field of family life further aggravated this change. These changes are related to the changes in the value and significance of Chinese peasants in the world and should become an important area of current rural research.