194 7年 10月开始的解放区新一轮土改 ,是一场强大的社会动员 ,为解放战争提供了巨大的物质力量。土改中发生了破坏工商业的严重“左”倾错误 ,有三个方面的原因。当年 12月开始的纠“左” ,不仅制止了继续“左”倾 ,也为强化政策观念 ,保护工商业 ,平稳接管城市 ,作了必要的思想和政治准备 The new round of land reform in the liberated areas started in October 1987 was a powerful social mobilization that provided tremendous material resources for the liberation war. There are three reasons for the grave “leftist” mistakes that undermine industrial and commercial development in the land reform. The rectification of the “Left” that began in December of that year not only stopped the “leftist” tendency but also provided the necessary ideological and political preparations for strengthening the policy concept, protecting commerce and industry and taking over the cities smoothly.