改革与法治是当代中国的两大历史性关键词。四中全会通过的《关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》,可看作是与三中全会通过的《关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》的姊妹篇。两个《决定》既目标一致又各有侧重,既相辅相成又交互出现,是新时期治国理政的纲领性文件,构成社会前进的车之两轮,事业腾飞的鸟之双翼。全面深化改革与全面推进依法治国,是实现国家治理现代化密不可分的两个 Reform and Rule of Law are Two Historic Key Words in Contemporary China. The “Decision on Some Important Issues of Ruling the Country by Law” passed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the Plenary can be seen as a companion piece to the “Decision on Several Important Issues of Deepening the Comprehensive Deepening of Reform” adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session. The two “decisions” are both unanimous and focused. They complement each other and interact with each other. They are the programmatic documents governing the state administration and administration in the new era and form the wings of the two-wheeled and career-rising bird of the society. Deepening the reform in an all-round way and promoting the rule of law in an all-round way are two inseparable parts of realizing the modernization of state governance