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国家自然科学基金(以下简称科学基金)是我国国家创新体系的重要组成部分,有力地促进了我国基础研究持续、稳定和协调发展,发现、培养、吸引了一大批优秀青年科技人才,为推动我国国家创新体系的建设和完善以及建设创新型国家做出了非常重要的贡献[1-3]。科学基金资助项目往往代表了该学科领域研究的新动向、新趋势,对科学前沿发展具有导向作用[4]。在以往的研究中,为了发现科学基金资助项目的一些规律以及存在的问题,不少学者对
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Science Fund”) is an important part of China's national innovation system and has effectively promoted the sustained, stable and coordinated development of basic research in our country. We have found, trained and attracted a large number of outstanding young scientists and technicians, National innovation system construction and improvement as well as building an innovative country has made a very important contribution [1-3]. The projects funded by the Science Foundation often represent the new trends and new trends in the field of research in this field, and they play a leading role in the development of science [4]. In previous studies, in order to find out some of the laws and problems existing in the projects funded by the Science Foundation, many scholars