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随着社会经济的发展以及人们生活水平的提高,整个社会对能源的需求量越来越大。作为以煤炭为主要能源的国家,我国的煤炭工业化程度在不断提高,煤炭开采也逐步由粗放、低能的方式向集约、高效的方式转化。煤炭产量大大增加的同时,煤炭开采过程中的粉尘污染也越来越严重。这严重制约了煤炭采掘行业的发展,更危害了矿工们的身心健康。本文通过对煤炭采掘方式、粉尘的产生源及其危害进行深入分析,并对目前国内外先进的采掘技术进行探索研究,提高采掘环境的清洁度,努力为煤炭采掘行业中遇到的粉尘污染问题找到更多、更合理的治理对策。
With the development of society and economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, the society as a whole needs more and more energy. As a country where coal is the main energy source, China’s industrialization of coal is continuously improving. Coal mining is gradually transformed from an extensive and low-energy way to an intensive and efficient way. Coal production increased significantly at the same time, coal dust pollution in the process of mining is also more and more serious. This severely restricts the development of coal mining industry, but also endanger the miner’s physical and mental health. In this paper, through deep analysis of coal mining methods, sources of dust and its hazards, and to explore the current advanced mining technology at home and abroad to improve the cleanliness of mining environment, and strive for the coal mining industry encountered dust pollution Find more and more reasonable management countermeasures.