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观察糖尿病患者252例501只眼的眼底荧光血管造影,分析新生血管发生情况和视力预后。其中背景型302只限,增殖型162只眼,未发现病变者37只眼。增殖型患者病程5年以下者占6.1%,5~10年者占31.0%,10年以上者增至54.6%。新生血管位于视网膜者136只眼,合并视盘新生血管者49只眼。玻璃体出血51只眼,占增殖型眼的31.5%。本组患者视网膜新生血管共515簇,多分布在距视盘3~6DD的范围。有新生血管眼视力0.5以上者仅占29.0%,而无新生血管者占62.9%(P<0.005)。
Fundus fluorescein angiography was performed in 252 eyes of 501 diabetic patients and the neovascularization and visual acuity prognosis were analyzed. 302 of which only the background type, proliferation of 162 eyes, no lesions were found in 37 eyes. Patients with proliferative disease less than 5 years accounted for 6.1%, 5 to 10 years accounted for 31.0%, 10 years to 54.6%. Neovascularization was located in the retina of 136 eyes, optic disc neovascularization in 49 eyes. 51 eyes of vitreous hemorrhage, accounting for 31.5% of proliferative eye. The group of patients with retinal neovascularization total 515 clusters, and more distributed in the range of 3 ~ 6DD from the optic disc. Only 29.0% of patients with neovascular visual acuity of 0.5 or more, and no neovascular 62.9% (P <0.005).