有目的、有计划的培养学生养成自学习惯,锻炼自学能力,是一种综合性很强的智力活动。学生自学能力的培养是初中英语教学应随新课标教学要求的主要目标,是改革素质教育后教学现状的新挑战。而自主学习能力的培养需在不同的条件状态下,要经过主体和客体不同因素的影响与无私传授知识的教师共同努力才得以实现。从多年的教学经验总结出提升学生自学能力的方法有:主要从建立平等、和谐的师生关系,引导学生自主学习;运用多种教学方法、手段,激发学生自觉、主动参与的兴趣和欲望;加强具体环节的学法指导,培养学生的自学能力。 Purposeful and planned training of students to develop self-study habits, exercise self-learning ability is a very comprehensive intellectual activities. The cultivation of students’ self-learning ability is the main goal of junior high school English teaching should be with the new curriculum standard teaching requirements and the new challenge of reforming the status quo of teaching after the quality-oriented education. However, under the condition of different conditions, the cultivation of autonomous learning ability needs to be realized only through the influence of different factors of the subject and object and the teachers who unselfishly impart knowledge. From many years of teaching experience summed up ways to enhance students ’self-learning ability are: mainly from the establishment of equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students to guide students to learn independently; using a variety of teaching methods and means to stimulate students’ conscious and active participation of interest and desire; Strengthen the specific aspects of the law guidance, training students self-learning ability.