二十世纪是文学批评发生巨大变革的时代。莎士比亚作为世界文学史上最杰出的剧作家和诗人之一,其作品历来都是各种文学批评理论试图重新发掘和开垦的“处女地”,因此,已经形成一门“工业”的莎士比亚批评和研究作为文学批评史的一个有机组成部分,必然受到各种批评理论和实践的影响,在文学批评的漩涡中不断涌出新的潮流,翻起新的浪花。 The twentieth century is a time when great changes have taken place in literary criticism. As one of the most outstanding playwrights and poets in the history of world literature, Shakespeare’s works have always been the “virgin land” that various theories of literary criticism attempt to rediscover and reclaim. As a result, Shakespeare’s criticism and research on “industry” An integral part of the history of literary criticism is bound to be influenced by various theories and practices of criticism. In the whirlpool of literary criticism, new trends are constantly emerging and new waves are sprung up.