一、历史背景1.社会文化。18世纪的欧洲,产生了一种新的学术思潮,强调人类要通过理性去理解并改变现状,认为人类自身力量如果被赋予自由,就能以理性为武器来实现自身价值。部分音乐家们认为这是一个拥有新思想的年代,热衷于新型音乐艺术形式创作,希望以此来把握当时社会艺术发展的总 First, the historical background 1. Social and cultural. In the eighteenth century Europe, a new academic trend emerged, stressing that mankind should understand and change the status quo through reason, and that if man’s own power is given freedom, he can use his rational weapon as his own value. Some musicians think this is an era with new ideas and are keen on creating new forms of musical art in the hope of grasping the overall development of social art at that time