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目的 了解南昌市鄱阳湖区慢性血吸虫病人血防知识、态度、行为现状。方法 问卷调查鄱阳湖区南昌县、进贤县和新建区523名慢性血吸虫病人(慢血)血防知识、态度和价值观,对不同县区、性别、年龄、职业和文化程度人群的血防知识、态度、行为正确率进行分析。结果 南昌县、进贤县和新建区慢血人群的血防知识、态度、行为正确率分别为95.76%、82.80%、81.73%,91.37%、93.32%、76.48%和88.25%、67.56%、49.40%。3县区慢血人群血防知识、态度、行为正确率差异均有统计学意义(χ2=57.511~301.378,P均<0.05)。结论 南昌市鄱阳湖区慢血人群血防态度、行为正确率不高,应加大干预力度,以提高慢血人群的自我防护意识。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior status of chronic schistosomiasis in Poyang Lake area of Nanchang. Methods A total of 523 chronic schistosomiasis patients (slow blood) in Nanchang County, Jinxian County and Xinjian District of Poyang Lake area were investigated for knowledge, attitude and values of blood-borne disease prevention. Knowledge, attitudes, and attitudes of blood-prevention among population groups with different county, sex, age, occupation and educational level were investigated. Behavior correct rate analysis. Results The correct rate of knowledge, attitude and behavior of blood-stasis prevention among people with blood in Nanchang County, Jinxian County and new district were 95.76%, 82.80%, 81.73%, 91.37%, 93.32%, 76.48%, 88.25%, 67.56%, 49.40% . There were significant differences in the knowledge, attitude and behavior correct rate of blood-stasis among the people with slow blood in 3 counties (χ2 = 57.511 ~ 301.378, P <0.05). Conclusion It is suggested that the correct attitude of blood-defensive behavior and behavior of people with blood in slow-depressing in Poyang Lake area of Nanchang is not high. Intervention efforts should be intensified so as to improve self-protection awareness of people with slow blood.