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【目的】研究高校学报(医学版)论文摘要撰写现状,为规范科技期刊论文摘要、提高期刊质量提供参考。【方法】采用文献资料法、对比分析法,以CSCD核心库收录的7种高校学报(医学版)为调查对象,统计分析2015年最后两期论文的中文摘要撰写状况。【结果】7种学报论文多采用四项结构式摘要,存在同类主题栏目的论文摘要结构不一样的现象;摘要的字数与稿约的要求相差甚远,字数差距很大,从100多字到900字的摘要都有;结构式摘要很好地避免了第一人称代词问题,非结构式摘要使用第一人称代词的情况比较严重;摘要的信息量较高,结构式摘要的信息含量高于非结构式摘要。【结论】要加快文摘编写规则等标准的修订步伐,积极开展科技期刊文摘标准化研究,提高作者与责任编辑的质量、规范意识,打造精品科技期刊。
【Objective】 To study the status quo of abstracts writing in university journals (medical) and to provide references for standardizing abstracts of journals in sci-tech periodicals and improving their quality. 【Methods】 Using literature and comparative analysis, seven university journals (medical version) were collected from the CSCD core database, and the status of Chinese abstracts in the last two papers of 2015 was statistically analyzed. 【Result】 The results of the dissertations of 7 kinds of journals mostly use four structured abstracts, and the abstracts of theses in the same subject have different abstracts. The number of abstracts differs far from the requirements of manuscripts. The number of words varies greatly from more than 100 words to 900 words The abstract of the structure has avoided the problem of the first person pronouns, the situation of using the first person pronouns in the non-structure digest is rather serious, the amount of information in the digest is high, and the content of the structure digest is higher than the non-structure digest. 【Conclusion】 We should speed up revision of standards such as abstracts writing rules, actively carry out researches on standardization of abstracts of sci-tech periodicals, raise the quality of authors and responsible editors, standardize their awareness and create quality sci-tech periodicals.