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目的:制定医院-社区一体化产褥期健康教育路径图,结合卫生信息化手段对产妇从医院到社区实施连贯的、系统的、图文并茂的健康教育指导。方法:对2014年3月-8月200例符合纳入标准的产妇随机分为试验组与对照组。试验组对产妇按照制定的医院-社区一体化健康教育路径图实施指导,对照组实施传统健康教育方式。结果:试验组产妇在健康知识知晓率、自我护理能力、新生儿护理能力和纯母乳喂养率都高于对照组,产妇抑郁状况、母婴疾病和不适发生率都低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对产妇实施医院-社区信息一体化产褥期健康教育路径,使产妇和家庭能更好地掌握健康知识和技巧,减少母婴疾病发生,有效促进母婴健康。
OBJECTIVE: To develop a hospital-community integrated pathway for health education in the puerperium and to implement a coherent, systematic and illustrated health education guide for mothers from the hospital to the community by means of health informatization. Methods: From March to August in 2014, 200 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. In the experimental group, the mothers were guided by the developed hospital-community integrated health education pathway, and the control group implemented the traditional health education. Results: The mothers in the experimental group had higher awareness of health knowledge, self-care ability, neonatal care ability and exclusive breastfeeding rate than those in the control group. Maternal depression, maternal-infant illness and discomfort were lower than those in the control group Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of hospital-community information integrated puerperal health education for maternal mothers can help mothers and their families better understand health knowledge and skills, reduce the incidence of maternal and infant diseases, and effectively promote maternal and infant health.