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目的探讨口腔冲洗护理在口腔颌面外科手术患者中的应用价值。方法选取2012年10月至2015年10月于辽宁省锦州市口腔医院治疗的84例接受口腔颌面外科手术患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各42例。对照组患者给予传统口腔护理,观察组患者实施口腔冲洗护理,比较两组患者舒适度评分、细菌培养阳性率及并发症发生率。结果对照组患者舒适度评分为(72±5)分,并发症发生率为40.5%,细菌培养阳性率为33.3%;观察组患者舒适度评分为(82±4)分,并发症发生率为19.0%,细菌培养阳性率为7.1%;观察组患者舒适度评分、细菌培养阳性率及并发症发生率均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对接受口腔颌面外科手术的患者应用口腔冲洗护理干预,可有效减少并发症发生,降低细菌培养阳性率,提高患者舒适度。
Objective To investigate the value of oral irrigation nursing in patients with oral and maxillofacial surgery. Methods Eighty-four patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery treated in the Stomatological Hospital of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province from October 2012 to October 2015 were selected as the research subjects and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method example. Patients in the control group were treated with traditional oral care. Patients in the observation group were treated with oral irrigation. Comfort scores, bacterial culture positive rates and complication rates were compared between the two groups. Results The comfort score of the control group was (72 ± 5) points, the complication rate was 40.5%, the positive rate of bacterial culture was 33.3%. The comfort score of the observation group was (82 ± 4) points, the complication rate was 19.0%. The positive rate of bacterial culture was 7.1%. The comfort score, the positive rate of bacterial culture and the complication rate in observation group were significantly better than those in control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion Oral and maxillofacial surgery in patients with oral irrigation nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of complications, reduce the positive rate of bacterial culture and improve patient comfort.