剖宫产术后产妇早期翻身的临床探讨

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目的 探讨剖宫产术后产妇何时开始取随意卧位对促进乳汁分泌、肛门排气、提高产妇舒适度的作用.方法选择2003年7月~2004年2月本院120例行剖宫产的产妇,根据入院号为单号者60例产妇为观察组,在产妇剖宫产术后入病房头垫枕头平卧后早期采取随意卧位,即侧卧、平卧、左右半侧卧位、低半卧位,术后产妇意愿选择.同时以入院号为双号者60例产妇为对照组,常规术后去枕平卧6~8 h后随意体位.观察2组产妇主观舒适度、肛门排气时间、第1次下床活动时间、泌乳时间.结果观察组主观舒适度、肛门排气时间、泌乳时间与对照组相比有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论剖宫产术后早期随意卧位使产妇更舒适,肠蠕动恢复更快,乳汁分泌更早。

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