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“最近发展区”也被称为“潜在发展区”是由前苏联著名心理学家维果斯基提出来的。“最近发展区”是指学生现有的实际发展水平与将要达到的潜在发展水平之间的差距。由于高中英语阅读理解是整个高考卷中分值最高的部分,所以在高中英语阅读教学中,教师应该注意区分和定位学生的当前实际水平,进而通过最近发展区理论来提高学生的潜能。
“Recent development zone ” also known as “potential development zone ” is proposed by the famous former psychologist Vygotsky. “Recent development zone ” refers to the gap between the students’ actual level of development and the potential level of development to be achieved. As senior high school English reading comprehension is the highest part of the whole college entrance examination, teachers should pay attention to distinguish and locate the actual level of students in senior high school English reading teaching, and then improve their potential through the theory of recent development zones.