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传统村落文化遗产由物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产组成。文章以黔东南苗侗传统村落的生态博物馆为研究对象,结合建筑文化遗产的整体性保护原则,一方面,从村落建筑风貌、村巷肌理、村落景观要素、村落山水田园环境格局四个层面分析黔东南苗侗传统村落生态博物馆的物质文化遗产层面的保护;另一方面,从生态博物馆的“非遗”文化活动、“非遗”文化空间、信息资料中心对“非遗”保护三个方面分析其非物质文化遗产层面的保护,以期实现黔东南苗侗传统村落生态博物馆的物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产的整体性保护。
Traditional village cultural heritage consists of material and intangible cultural heritage. Taking the ecological museum of Miao and Dong traditional villages in Southeast Guizhou as the research object and the integrated protection principle of architectural cultural heritage, the article analyzes the characteristics of the architectural style, village lane texture, village landscape elements and village landscape pattern in four aspects On the other hand, from the ecological museum’s “non-heritage ” cultural activities, “non-heritage ” cultural space, information center on the "Protection of three aspects of its non-material cultural heritage level of protection, with a view to achieve Qiandongnan Miao and Dong traditional village ecological museum of the material and cultural heritage and the integral protection of intangible cultural heritage.