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本文通过对《威尼斯宪章》、《佛罗伦萨宪章》及《奈良原真性文件》等国际性文件的解读,论述了《威尼斯宪章》等国际性文件对国际古迹保护与修复的普遍指导意义和重大贡献,指出,由于历史原因,《威尼斯宪章》不可避免地存在着局限性。《佛罗伦萨宪章》、《奈良原真性文件》对《威尼斯宪章》的补充和修正,充分表现出国际文化保护专家实事求是的科学精神。同时指出,在《威尼斯宪章》等国际性文件原则精神框架下,从中国古建筑文物保护的实际出发,建立一套符合中国国情的古建筑保护维修理论与实践体系,是中国文物工作者对国际古迹保护与修复事业的贡献。并扼要阐述了这套理论与实践体系的主要内容。
Through the interpretation of the “Venice Charter”, “Florence Charter” and “Nara Authenticity Documents” and other international documents, this article discusses the universal guiding significance and significant contributions of international documents such as the Venice Charter to the protection and restoration of international monuments. Due to historical reasons, the Venice Charter inevitably has its limitations. The supplementation and amendment of the “Venice Charter” by the Florence Charter and the “Nara Authenticity Document” fully demonstrate the scientific spirit of the international cultural protection experts in seeking truth from facts. At the same time, he pointed out that under the framework of the principles of international documents such as the Venice Charter and the protection of ancient cultural relics in China, a set of theory and practice systems for protection and maintenance of ancient buildings that conforms to China’s national conditions is established. Contributions to conservation and restoration of monuments. The main contents of this set of theory and practice system are briefly discussed.