论文部分内容阅读
现代社会的各个行业对于能源的需求量不断增加,也促进了石油工业的发展。油井的开发及作业是石油工业中极为重要的组成部分,但是由于油井作业具有较为典型的特殊性,对环境有一定的污染。随着科学技术的发展,一系列的绿色修井技术已经逐步应用于油井作业系统中,能够有效的预防环境污染,减少资源的消耗,并能够优化管理模式及达到最好的经济效益。本文简单分析了各种类型的绿色修井技术,包括油管刮油技术、抽油杆刮油技术、油管泄油技术、密闭连续冲砂技术、软捞砂作业技术、汽化水回收装置、快速防喷技术等,为从事油井作业的人员提供一定的参考与借鉴。
The demand for energy in various industries in modern society is constantly increasing, which has also promoted the development of the petroleum industry. The development and operation of oil wells are an extremely important part of the petroleum industry. However, due to the typical specialties of well operations, the environment is polluted to some extent. With the development of science and technology, a series of green workover techniques have been gradually applied in oil well operation system, which can effectively prevent environmental pollution, reduce resource consumption, optimize management mode and achieve the best economic benefits. This paper briefly analyzes various types of green workover techniques, including oil scraping technology, sucker scraping oil technology, oil drain technology, closed continuous sand blasting technology, soft sanding operation technology, vaporized water recovery device, Spray technology, engaged in oil well operations staff to provide some reference and reference.