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竺可桢是我国卓越的科学家,他不仅为我国地理学的发展开拓了广阔的道路,而且为我国山地研究(尤其是山地灾害研究)指明了正确的方向。回顾竺老1965年在中国科学院地理工作会议上的重要报告,以及他对西南山崩、泥石流考察研究的期望,使我深感竺老极为关心和重视我国西南山区建设和山崩、泥石流灾害。 随着我国山区经济建设的发展,竺老指出,山区研究应抓:山区自然条件和自然资源的评价,以西北黄土地区、南方红壤丘陵地区、西南山区为主,进行山地利用与水土保持的研究,提出开展多种经营、合理利用土地、保持水土,为开展农林牧副业生产提供科学依据。竺老的这些学术思想,对当今我国大西北、大西南山区的资源综合开发利刚具有重大的现实意义。
Zhu Kezhen is a remarkable scientist in our country. He not only opens up a broad path for the development of geography in our country, but also points out the correct direction for the study of mountainous areas in China (especially mountainous disaster research). Reviewing Zhu’s important report at the Geological Working Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1965 and his expectation of study on the landslide and debris flow in the southwest made me deeply worried that Mr. Zhu was extremely concerned about and valued the construction of mountainous areas in Southwest China and landslide and debris flow disasters. With the development of economic construction in mountainous areas in our country, Zhu Lao pointed out that mountainous areas should be grasped: the evaluation of natural conditions and natural resources in mountainous areas, with the study on the utilization of mountain land and soil and water conservation in the northwestern loess area, the southern red soil hilly area and the southwest mountainous area , Proposed to carry out a variety of management, rational use of land, maintain water and soil, in order to carry out the production of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline to provide a scientific basis. These academic ideas of Zhu Lao have great practical significance to the comprehensive development of resources in the large northwest and the mountainous areas of the southwest of our country today.