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农民创业发展到现阶段,创业者关注的重心应该适时调整改变,由关注如何创建一个企业转变为关注如何提高创业机会的创新性。本文要回答的问题是“农民创业者的初始社会资本是否以及如何影响机会创新性”。文章运用多分逻辑回归方法,探究了农民创业者初始社会资本对三种机会识别类型的预测能力。研究表明,农民创业者初始社会资本中的强连带数量越多,越有可能导致“机会认出”;弱连带数量越多,越有可能导致“机会创造”;自我雇佣经验对初始社会资本的预测能力有干扰作用。
At the present stage of peasant entrepreneurship development, the focus of the entrepreneurs’ attention should be adjusted and changed from time to time, from focusing on how to create an enterprise and how to improve the innovativeness of entrepreneurial opportunities. The question to be answered in this paper is whether “the initial social capital of peasant entrepreneurs is and how it affects the chance of innovation.” Using multiple logistic regression, the article explores the ability of peasant entrepreneur’s initial social capital to predict the three types of opportunity recognition. Research shows that the more the number of strong associates in the initial social capital of a farmer entrepreneur, the more likely it will be to lead to recognition of the opportunity. The more the number of weak ties, the more likely it will be to create an opportunity. The self-employed experience The ability to predict the initial social capital has a disruptive effect.