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德国是世界上最早建立公共养老金体系的国家。由俾斯麦在大约120年前建立的公共养老金体系经历了两次世界大战、大萧条、东西德合并以及欧洲一体化的洗礼,成功地为德国劳动者提供了高额、稳定的养老金,有力地保障了德国经济社会的稳定,并成为世界其他国家在设计养老保障体系时的主要效仿对象之一。鉴于德国及其公共养老金体系的重要地位,研究德国公共养老金体系具有重要意义。
Germany is the first country in the world to establish a public pension system. The public pension system, set up by Bismarck about 120 years ago, underwent two World Wars, the Great Depression, the merger of East and West Germany, and the baptism of European integration, succeeded in providing German workers with high and stable pensions This has ensured the stability of Germany’s economy and society and has become one of the major emulations of other countries in the design of the old-age security system. Given the importance of Germany and its public pension system, studying the German public pension system is of great importance.