目前测度贸易成本广为应用的Novy方法存在实践性缺陷,本文直接基于Andersen多边一般均衡微观需求建模思路,重构可行的出口贸易成本测度方程,并以中国经验数据为例证与原有方法进行了对比分析。结果表明,两种方法存在稳健的测度差异,很有必要认真探讨。近年来中国与主要贸易伙伴双边贸易成本整体加速下降,亚太地区及北方邻国贸易成本明显小于其他地区。 At present, the Novy method, which is widely used to measure the trade cost, has some practical defects. This paper directly reconstructs the feasible measurement equation of export trade cost based on the Andersen general equilibrium micro-demand modeling approach, and uses the empirical data of China as an example to do with the original method Comparative analysis. The results show that the two methods have a robust measure of differences, it is necessary to seriously explore. In recent years, bilateral trade costs between China and its major trading partners have been accelerating as a whole. The trade costs of the neighboring countries in the Asia Pacific region and the north are significantly lower than those in other regions.