1.企业标准化难具自我特色的历史原因 从历史的角度来看,我国的企业标准化缺乏各自的特色是有原因的。在计划经济下,只有统一的强制性标准,是造成企业标准化难具自我特色的重要原因之一;而企业产品单一、老化,只生产不经营是企业标准化难具自我特色的重要原因之二;遭受国际封锁,缺乏国际交流,闭关自锁,囿于国内、省内市场,这是企业标准化难具自我特色的原因之三;缺少对标准化有足够重视的企业领导和产品开发专家是企业标准化难具 1. Historical reasons why enterprises are not standardized with self-characteristics From a historical point of view, there is a reason for the lack of respective characteristics of enterprise standardization in China. Under the planned economy, only a unified mandatory standard is one of the important reasons why the company’s standardization is difficult to be self-characteristic. However, a single product, aging, and production-only operation are the two most important reasons for the difficulty in standardizing and self-characterizing the company. The international blockade, lack of international exchanges, and self-locking are all confined to the domestic and provincial markets. This is the third reason why enterprises have difficulty in standardizing their own characteristics. The lack of enterprise leaders and product development experts who pay enough attention to standardization are difficult to standardize. With