新课程标准要求大力提倡学生采取“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,强调以学生为主体,突出学生自主学习和研究能力的培养。因此,教学实践就是要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习历史的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,使得他们在学习过程中拥有创新精神而成为全面发展的人才。 The new curriculum standards require that students be strongly encouraged to adopt a learning approach of “independence, cooperation and inquiry”, emphasize the students as the main body, and highlight the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning and research ability. Therefore, the teaching practice is to face all the students, pay attention to the emotion of each student, stimulate their interest in learning history, and help them build a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence in learning so that they have the spirit of innovation in the learning process and become all-round talents .