语言国情学■是苏联近二十年来产生的一门崭新的语言科学,它为对外俄语教学的深入实践与发展奠定了新的教学理论基础,并为外国人学习和掌握俄语提供了新的途径和方法,已引起我国俄语教学界的广泛注意和重视。苏联著名语言学家叶.韦列夏金和维·科斯托马罗夫为这一新学科的创立做了大量理论研究工作,他们合著的《语言与文化》一书,较为全面而系统地论证和总结了有关语言国情学的理论与实践问题,被认为是苏联语言国情学方面的权威性著作和语言国情学教学法指南。 Language national conditions ■ is a brand new language science produced by the Soviet Union in the past two decades. It has laid a new theoretical basis for teaching and learning for Russians in foreign countries and has provided a new way for foreigners to learn and master Russian. And methods, has caused widespread attention and attention of Russian teaching in our country. Well-known Soviet linguists Ye Vereshchagin and Viktor Stockman did a great deal of theoretical work for the creation of this new discipline. The book “Language and Culture” they co-authored was a comprehensive and systematic Demonstration and summing up the theory and practice of the linguistic conditions of the country, is considered to be the authoritative book on the language of the Soviet Union and the guidance of the language teaching method.