学前教育是基础教育的基础、终身教育的开端,是国民教育体系的重要组成部分,对于促进个体在早期的全面健康发展、巩固和提高义务教育质量与效益、提升国民素质、缩小城乡差距、促进教育和社会公平具有重要价值。因此,学前教育具有显著的公益性,既是涉及千家万户切身利益的公益事业,也是党和政府、社会各方面关注的热点,国家中长期教育改革与发展规划将其作为重要方面。 Pre-school education is the foundation of basic education. The beginning of lifelong education is an important part of the national education system. It is of great importance to promote the all-round and healthy development of individuals in the early stages, to consolidate and improve the quality and effectiveness of compulsory education, to improve the quality of the people, to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and to promote Education and social equity are of great value. Therefore, pre-school education has significant public welfare, which is not only a public welfare undertaking involving the vital interests of millions of households, but also a hot spot of concern to all levels of the party, government and society. It is an important aspect of the national medium- and long-term education reform and development plan.