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1956年无为县统购统销的实施过程一波三折,最终虽避免了严重饥荒的发生,但农民的每月口粮降为30斤原粮,远非对外宣称的40多斤原粮。这一个案表明,1956年农民口粮下降与统购统销这一制度有很密切的关联,幸运的是该年无为县由于和芜湖地委以及安徽省委有着良好互动,成功地避免了严重饥荒的发生。由此可见,粮食问题是县级政治的核心问题,因此对统购统销的研究又是对“政治过程”的研究。
In 1956 Wuwei County, the implementation process of the purchase and marketing of twists and turns, although eventually to avoid the occurrence of a serious famine, but the monthly ration of peasants reduced to 30 pounds of raw grain, far from the claimed 40 kilograms of raw grain. This case shows that the drop in rations in peasants in 1956 was closely linked to the system of purchasing, purchasing and marketing. Luckily, this year, Wuwei County successfully avoided the occurrence of a serious famine because of its good interaction with the Wuhu Prefecture Committee and Anhui Provincial Party Committee. . Thus, the grain issue is the core issue of county-level politics. Therefore, the study of the state monopoly of purchase and marketing is another study of the “political process.”