《荷马史诗》开创了两种经典的叙述模式:“戏剧式模式”和“始分终合模式”。其中的戏剧式叙事模式更为根本,它突破神话的“过去—现在—未来”一维线性叙事模式,建构起“现在—过去—未来”的主体化叙事模式,这并不仅是一种叙事策略,同时也是一种文化叙事智慧,它承载着作者赋予史诗的文化哲学品格和关于人的文化理念智素,对后世文化产生了深远影响,是西方叙事文学归纳主体经验的理性自觉智慧模式的首创。 Homer opens up two classic narrative modes: the theatrical mode and the beginning-ending mode. The theatrical narrative mode is more fundamental. It breaks through the one-dimensional linear narrative mode of “past-present-future” of myth, and constructs the subjectivity narrative mode of “present-past-future” not only A kind of narrative tactics, which is also a kind of cultural narrative wisdom, carries the cultural and philosophical qualities given by the author to the epic and the cultural elements of the human mind, which exert a far-reaching influence on the later generations of culture. They are the rational consummation of the experience of the western narrative literature Wisdom model of the first.