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为提高电力市场运营效率,更好地借助国内外私营资本,越来越多的国家将发电和电网环节相分离,随之出现了独立发电商,对其投资建设的项目简称为IPP项目。大多数IPP项目采用项目融资的方式来解决资金,即以项目本身的资产价值及其产生的现金流为融资基础,并成立专门的项目公司进行融资、建设、运营。为保障项目所产生的现金流,项目公司与购电方将签署购电协议(简称“PPA”),很多国家的购电方为具有政府背景的电力
In order to improve the operation efficiency of the electricity market and make better use of domestic and foreign private capital, more and more countries are separating power generation and power grid links. As a result, independent power generators have emerged and their investment and construction projects are referred to as IPP projects. Most IPP projects adopt project financing methods to solve the capitalization problem, that is, based on the asset value of the project itself and the cash flow generated by it as the financing basis, and set up a special project company for financing, construction and operation. In order to protect the cash flow generated by the project, the project company and the purchaser will sign the purchase agreement (“PPA”). In many countries, the purchaser is a government-backed power