在国际政治风云变幻、清王朝大厦将倾的19世纪后期,李鸿章作为晚清第一重臣影响着中国的内政外交。李鸿章的个性体现在其自身的矛盾性,主要表现在腐朽与开明的矛盾以及现实主义与理想主义的矛盾。而这种矛盾性正是晚清社会在李鸿章身上的形塑。 In the late 19th century, when the international political situation was changing and the Qing Dynasty building was to be tilted, Li Hongzhang, as the first top minister in the late Qing Dynasty, affected China’s internal and foreign affairs. Li Hongzhang’s personality is reflected in its own contradictions, mainly manifested in the contradiction between decadentness and enlightenedness as well as the contradiction between realism and idealism. This contradiction is precisely the shape and shape of the late Qing society in Li Hung-chang.