从两汉传世赋作来看 ,道家思想自始至终对两汉知识分子都有相当大的影响。尤其体现在对知识分子的人格建构和灵魂塑造方面 :它往往与儒家思想在赋作中一起出现 ,成为构成知识分子思想结构的两种最主要的部分。儒家思想和道家思想之间还呈现了一定程度上的融合 ,具体来说是通过知识分子强烈的“时”的意识这一桥梁而实现的。正由于建立了这种亦儒亦道、亦进亦退、与时变化的心态结构 ,故在中国知识分子的心灵史上 ,两汉自有其独特的地位 :它表明亦道亦儒的知识分子心态结构和相当规模的儒道合流早在汉代就已经出现了 Judging from the Han and Han dynasties’ contributions to the world, Taoist thought has had a considerable influence on the intellectuals of both Han and Han Dynasties. It is especially reflected in the personality construction and soul shaping of intellectuals: it often appears together with Confucianism in the endowments, becoming the two most important parts constituting the ideological structure of intellectuals. There has also been some degree of convergence between Confucianism and Taoism, specifically through the bridge between the intellectual “strong” awareness of intellectuals. Due to the establishment of such a Confucianism-Confucianism, progressiveness, retreat, and changing mindset, the Han Dynasty has its own unique position in the spiritual history of Chinese intellectuals: it shows the mentality of intellectuals who also follow Confucianism and Confucianism The confluence of Confucianism and Taoism with a large structure and a considerable scale has already appeared in the Han Dynasty