控制政府的债务水平,无论经济处于何种状态,都相当有必要。简单来说,政府举债是弥补财政赤字的一种融资手段。一个国家在初期没有负债,财政收支也刚好持平,未来一旦产生赤字,则需要政府举债来融入等量的资金以弥补。如果下一期财政收支得到扭转并产生盈余,便可用来偿还上一期的债务,政府的负债水平将下降;如果下一期的财政收 It is quite necessary to control the level of government debt, no matter what the state of the economy. To put it simply, government borrowing is a means of financing to remedy the fiscal deficit. When a country has no debt in the initial period and its fiscal revenue and expenditure have just been flat, if the country has a deficit in the future, it will need government debt to make up the same amount of funds to make up for it. If the next period of fiscal revenue and expenditure is reversed and a surplus is generated, it can be used to repay the previous period’s debt, and the level of the government’s debt will fall. If the next period of fiscal revenue