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近代华北地区灾荒频仍,灾民大批流亡进城,对当时的城市社会产生了很大影响。以民国六年(1917年)直隶大水灾中天津北洋政府和民间组织对灾民的救助救济为切入点,考察近代天津官民在安置灾民时采取的各种措施及其对社会的影响,以期对当今社会灾害频发情况下的社会救助提供一些借鉴。
In recent years, the natural disasters in North China were frequent and the victims went into exile in large numbers, which greatly influenced the urban society at that time. Taking the aid and relief provided by Tianjin Beiyang government and non-governmental organizations to the victims in the Great Flood of Zhili in 1917 as the starting point, this paper examines the various measures taken by officials and citizens in Tianjin in order to resettle the victims and their impact on society. The present social disasters in the context of social assistance to provide some reference.