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食物在童谣文本中呈现出鲜活立体的情状,发挥不同的表达功能。本文在借鉴外域饮食文化学和儿童文学的研究成果基础之上,以吉林等五省市的童谣为文本依据,通过文本分析,认为在童谣中食物既是无实在意义的语音符号,又是重要的文学表达媒介。食物作为童谣文本的修辞手法、表现手法、结构线索,增强了文本的表现力;也被用作符号来衡量民众的物质生活水平的高低和人际关系的和谐与否,并被赋予了一定的伦理内涵、象征人的德行。
Food in the nursery rhyme text presents a vivid three-dimensional situation, to play a different expression. Based on the research results of eating culture and children’s literature in foreign countries, this paper bases on the nursery rhymes in Jilin and other five provinces and cities through text analysis and finds that food is not only a phonetic symbol but also an important phonetic symbol in nursery rhymes Literary media. Food, as a rhetorical device, expression technique and structural clue of the nursery rhymes, enhances the expressiveness of the texts. It is also used as a symbol to measure the level of material life and interpersonal harmony of the people and is given certain ethics Connotation, a symbol of human virtue.