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尽管我国反贫工作在近年来取得了积极的成效,但是当前西部民族地区农牧民的反贫压力仍然异常严峻,亟需在学理上得到深入反思。通过对甘肃省甘南州L县的实证调查,本研究对贫困农牧民的贫困现状、致贫诱因和反贫机制进行了深入探讨,并发现当前贫困农牧民在收入、存款和物资等方面都表现出了明显的脆弱性,其贫困状态的形成主要源于结构性诱因和文化性诱因,且文化性反贫政策的匮乏容易降低反贫工作的整体效能。未来民族地区政府应当进一步保持既有的反贫积极性,结合致贫诱因来构建回应性的社会政策,并在考量农牧民财富积累规律的基础上提升农牧区反贫工作的可及性。
Although the anti-poverty work in our country has achieved positive results in recent years, the anti-poverty pressures on peasants and herdsmen in the western minority areas continue to be extremely severe, and there is an urgent need to further reflect on their academic principles. Through the empirical investigation on L county of Gannan prefecture in Gansu province, this study deeply explores the current situation of poverty, cause of poverty and anti-poverty mechanism of poor farmers and herdsmen, and finds out that current impoverished farmers and herdsmen in terms of income, deposits and supplies All showed obvious vulnerability. The formation of poverty mainly came from structural incentives and cultural incentives, and the lack of cultural anti-poverty policies easily reduced the overall effectiveness of anti-poverty work. In the future, the government of ethnic minority areas should further maintain the existing enthusiasm for anti-poverty and construct a responsive social policy in light of the incentive to cause poverty. Based on the consideration of the law of wealth accumulation of peasants and herdsmen, the government should increase the accessibility of anti-poverty work in rural and pastoral areas.