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我省闽南蔗区地处亚热带,年平均气温在二十一度左右,冬季气候温和,霜期短,最低温度一般在零度以上(有些年份略低于零度),很适宜于种秋植蔗。文化大革命前,虽进行过丘陵旱地秋植蔗套种秋蕃薯的试验,并取得了良好的效果,但没有及时推广。文化大革命以来,在毛主席“以粮为纲,全面发展”的方针指引下,认真总结秋植蔗的增产经验,积极推广,扩大面积。一九七二年漳州市郊共种四百多亩,目前长势很好,贫下中农反映说:“秋植蔗是行之有效的增产措施,是蔗糖增产的新途径。”今年已在龙溪地区进一步推广。下面是我们对栽培秋植蔗的几点体会。
The sugarcane planting area in southern Fujian is located in the subtropical zone. The annual average temperature is about twenty-one degrees. The winter climate is mild, the frost period is short, and the lowest temperature is generally above zero (some slightly below zero degrees). Before the Cultural Revolution, although experiments were conducted on the autumn sweet potatoes in the hilly dry land in autumn in the dry land and achieved good results, they were not popularized in time. Since the Cultural Revolution, under the guideline of Chairman Mao “taking grain as the key link and all-round development ”, we earnestly summed up the experiences of increasing yield of autumn sugarcane and actively promoted and expanded the area. In 1972, a total of 400 mu of cultivated land was planted in the suburb of Zhangzhou. At present, the poor and middle peasants have said: “Autumn planting sugarcane is an effective stimulation measure and a new way to increase production of sucrose.” This year, Creek area to further promote. Here are some of our experience in planting autumn sugarcane.