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目的调查在校大学生血脂等生化指标状况。方法采用全自动生化分析仪对随机整群抽样的47名在校大学生的血清生化指标进行检测,并用SPSS 16.0统计软件分析结果。结果总计有17例生化指标异常,女生7人9项,男生10人17项,血清生化指标超出正常值范围的检出率依次为:总胆固醇(27.7%)、尿酸(12.8%)、甘油三酯(8.5%)、低密度脂蛋白(2.1%)以及低血糖(4.3%);总胆固醇合并甘油三酯异常的占总胆固醇异常的30.8%;女生血清高密度脂蛋白平均值高于男生(P<0.05)。结论大学生五项血脂生化指标异常人数占调查人数的36.2%,说明大学生的健康状况不容乐观,且男生较女生问题严重,应当引起社会、家庭及个人的足够重视。
Objective To investigate the status of biochemical indexes such as blood lipids in college students. Methods Serum biochemical parameters of 47 college students from random cluster sampling were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer and the results were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 statistical software. Results A total of 17 biochemical abnormalities, 7 females and 9 females, 10 males and 17 females, the biochemical indicators of serum biochemical indicators were out of the normal range were: total cholesterol (27.7%), uric acid (12.8%), (8.5%), low density lipoprotein (2.1%) and hypoglycemia (4.3%). The total cholesterol combined with triglyceride abnormalities accounted for 30.8% of the total cholesterol abnormalities. The mean serum high density lipoprotein was higher in girls than in boys P <0.05). Conclusions The abnormal number of biochemical indicators of the five students in college students accounted for 36.2% of the surveyed population, indicating that the health conditions of undergraduates are not optimistic. And the problems of boys are more serious than those of girls, and should pay enough attention to the society, families and individuals.