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作为欧洲文艺复兴时期杰出的戏剧家,莎士比亚超越时代,魅力永存。他的作品不但呈现出各种栩栩如生的人物形象,而且还折射出当时的时代面貌,蕴含着多层次的思想内涵。不可否认,莎士比亚所处的伊丽莎白统治时期,君主的主要任务是运用多种手段维护自己的王权以巩固统治。因此,莎士比亚的作品中带着较强的政治色彩。这里通过选取莎士比亚的四大悲剧来进行探究,分析各剧本中悲剧产生的原因与社会大背景的密切关系,进而剖析莎士比亚在四大悲剧中所体现的国家意识,以深化对莎士比亚四大悲剧的理解。
As an outstanding dramatist in the European Renaissance, Shakespeare transcends the times, charm forever. His works not only show all kinds of lifelike characters, but also reflect the appearance of the times, which contains multi-level ideological content. Admittedly, during the Elizabethan rule of Shakespeare, the monarch’s main task was to use various means to defend his monarchy in order to consolidate its rule. Therefore, Shakespeare’s works with a strong political overtones. This paper explores the four tragedies of Shakespeare to analyze the close relationship between the causes of the tragedies in each play and the background of society. Then it analyzes Shakespeare’s national consciousness embodied in the four tragedies to deepen the analysis of the four tragedies of Shakespeare understanding.