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迄今,X线检查仍然是肺部疾患临床诊断的一个重要手段,许多疾病可以通过全面的胸部X线影像分析,估计其病理学基础,但X线毕竟不是显微镜,尚不能解决肺部疾患的病理学诊断,在临床实践中对于肺部X线影像上的解释,往往在炎症——结核——肿瘤与其它疾患的选择中争论不休,影响病人的诊断和治疗。近年来开展的肺活检术,特别是X线导向经纤维光束支气管镜(XFB)与经皮针吸肺活检(XNB),二者操作均很方便,并发症亦很少,使原来许多无法确诊的病变
So far, X-ray examination is still an important method for clinical diagnosis of lung diseases. Many diseases can be assessed by comprehensive chest X-ray image analysis to estimate the pathological basis. However, X-ray is not a microscope after all, but it still can not solve the disease of lung diseases. The diagnosis of physiology, in clinical practice, the interpretation of lung X-ray images, often arguing in the choice of inflammation - tuberculosis - tumors and other diseases, affecting the patient’s diagnosis and treatment. The lung biopsy carried out in recent years, especially X-ray guided fiber beam bronchoscope (XFB) and percutaneous needle lung biopsy (XNB), are both very convenient in operation and have few complications, leaving many undiagnosed Lesions