对联是我国汉民族特有的一种文学体裁 ,是中国文学大家庭中的重要成员之一。在汉民族思维方式、汉语文字个性与文学创作特征长期交融孕育的过程中 ,受唐代律诗对仗、用韵的催化作用 ,对联遂正式诞生。对联具有时代性、广泛性、实用性、概括性、独特性、趣巧性的文体特征。创作对联有三法 ,即 :集诗文成句 ;改换诗文成句 ;拟作新联 (严对仗 ,调平仄 ,重修辞 )。清代梁章钜《楹联丛话》是第一部联话著作。刘勰《文心雕龙》是六朝骈文的优秀代表 ,是对联写作与研究不可或缺的一部重要著作。庶可称为第一部萌芽状态的“准联话”。 The couplet is a literary genre unique to the Han nationality in China. It is one of the important members of the Chinese literary family. In the process of long-term integration of the Han nationality’s thinking mode, Chinese character’s personality and literary creation characteristics, the formal establishment of the couplet was born in the catalysis of the law of the Tang Dynasty on the battle of the law and rhyme. Couplet has the characteristics of the times, extensiveness, practicality, generality, uniqueness and interestingness. The creation of the couplet has three methods, namely: a collection of poetry into sentences; poetry into a sentence change; to be the new couplets (strict war, leveling, rhetoric). Liang Zhang Drum in the Qing Dynasty “Cong Lian Cong Hua” is the first joint works. Liu Xie Wen Xin Diao Long is an excellent representative of Shu Wen in the Six Dynasties and is an indispensable important work in couplet writing and research. Shu may be called the first budding state “quasi-words.”