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在以明晰产权为主体的集体林权制度改革之后,推动林权流转,可以加速实现林权所有人的效用和收益,促使生产要素的配置由低效率向高效率方向流动。林权流转的实质,就是产权优化配置的过程,即发挥林业产权的可分割性和可转让性,经由市场价格机制作用,来获得更大的效用和收益的动态过程。文章在充分诠释以林地使用权为代表的林权流转的内在机理后,结合江西集体林权制度改革后林权流转的实践,进行问题分析并提出具体的对策建议。
After the reform of the collective forest ownership system with the explicit property rights as the main body, promoting the circulation of the forest rights can speed up the realization of the benefits and benefits of the owners of the forest rights, and make the allocation of the production factors flow from low efficiency to high efficiency. The essence of the circulation of forest rights is the process of optimizing the allocation of property rights, that is, the dynamic process of giving full play to the separability and transferability of forestry property rights and obtaining greater utility and profit through the function of market price mechanism. After fully explaining the inherent mechanism of forest tenure rights transfer represented by the right to use forestland, the article analyzes the problems and puts forward specific countermeasures and suggestions after combining the practice of forest tenure rights transfer after the reform of collective forest tenure rights in Jiangxi Province.