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为了研究当前我国大学生武术比赛的发展瓶颈,文章以河南省大学生武术锦标赛为研究对象,运用社会学、体育学等研究方法,对连续4届河南省大学生武术锦标赛的参赛人数、项目的设置和分组、规则的使用以及裁判员的选派和运动员的成绩评判等方面进行研究。最后得出:第一,当前大学生武术比赛在项目设置与运动员分组上存在着不够公平和科学之处。第二,甲组比赛没有制定相应的竞赛规则。第三,在裁判员的选派和具体的比赛监督机制上还不够完善,仍存着诸多的漏洞。上述原因在一定程度上影响着赛事的健康发展,也影响着广大师生的积极参与性。为此,笔者提出了以下相应的对策。
In order to study the bottleneck of the current Chinese college martial arts competition, the article take the Henan University Wushu Championship as the research object, using the sociology, sports science and other research methods, the four consecutive Henan University Wushu Championships in the number of participants, the project set and group , The use of the rules and the selection of referees and the performance evaluation of athletes. Finally, we can draw the conclusion: First, there is not enough fairness and science in current college students’ Wushu competition between project setting and athlete grouping. Second, Group A competition did not formulate the corresponding competition rules. Thirdly, there are still many loopholes in the referee selection and specific competition supervision mechanism is still not perfect. The above reasons to a certain extent affect the healthy development of the event, but also affect the active participation of teachers and students. To this end, I proposed the following countermeasures.