论文部分内容阅读
‘红美’是由‘红亚历山大’ב美人指’杂交选育出的晚熟鲜食葡萄新品种。果穗圆锥形,带副穗,无歧肩,平均穗质量636.7 g,最大穗质量1 150.0 g。果粒成熟一致。果粒着生紧。果粒长椭圆,紫红色,平均粒质量6.3 g。果粒与果柄难分离。果粉中等厚。果皮微涩味,有弱玫瑰香味。种子充分发育,每果粒含种子2~3粒,多为2粒。总酸含量为0.50%,总糖含量为15.55%,可溶性固形物含量约为19.0%,品质上。果实生育期110 d左右,在郑州地区8月下旬成熟,浆果晚熟。植株生长势强。萌芽率为76.5%,结果枝率为95%,第一花序着生位置为3~6节,第3节居多。每节果枝结果1.2穗。两性花。进入结果期早,定植第2年开始结果,并易早期丰产。正常结果树每666.7 m2产果2 000 kg。棚、篱架栽培均可,以中短梢修剪为主。抗逆性和抗病性中等。适合温暖、雨量少的气候条件下种植。
’Red Beauty’ is a new variety of late ripe grapes bred by ’Red Alexander’ × ’Beauty Finger’. Spike conical, with spike, no shoulder, the average ear mass 636.7 g, the maximum ear mass 1 150.0 g. Fruit ripe and consistent. Tight with fruit. Fruit long oval, purple, the average particle weight 6.3 g. Fruit and fruit stalk hard to separate. Medium fruit powder thick. Peel slightly astringent, weak rose fragrance. Seed fully developed, each fruit seeds containing seeds 2 to 3, mostly 2. Total acid content of 0.50%, total sugar content of 15.55%, soluble solids content of about 19.0%, the quality. Fruit growth period of about 110 d, mature in late August in Zhengzhou, late ripening berries. Plant growth potential. The germination rate was 76.5%, the result rate was 95%. The first inflorescence position was 3 ~ 6, and the third was mostly. Each fruit branch results 1.2 ears. Bisexual flowers. Enter the early results, planting the first two years of the results, and easy to early yield. The normal result tree produces 2 000 kg of fruit per 666.7 m2. Sheds, fence cultivation can be, mainly in the short shoot pruning. Resistance and disease resistance are medium. Suitable for warm, less rainfall and planting conditions.