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夏志清和普实克都是研究中国现代文学卓有成就的海外学者,他们因《中国现代小说史》一书而起论争,意识形态的分野和学术背景的隔阂,再加上个人意气作祟,在某种程度上遮蔽了两位硕学的视野。时过境迁,我们拥有足够的时空距离以及新锐而层出不穷的研究成果,应该能对涉及的问题作出更为清晰的判断。但笔者只想辨析两人对鲁迅作品的解读,展示鲁迅研究中的歧路。
Both Xia Zhiqing and Prussian are overseas scholars who have made outstanding achievements in modern Chinese literature. They have been experiencing controversy over the book History of Modern Chinese Fiction, dividing their ideological boundaries and academic backgrounds, To some extent obscured the two masters horizons. As time goes by, we have enough space-time distance and cutting-edge research results that emerge in an endless stream. We should be able to make clearer judgments on the issues involved. However, I only want to analyze the two interpretations of Lu Xun’s works and show the differences in Lu Xun’s research.