思想品德课程标准指出,教师应“建立融合、开放、发展的课程资源观,整合并优化校内外各种资源,充分发挥课程资源的教育功能,丰富教材内容,有效落实课程目标。”课程资源的开发与利用,应有利于学生的自主学习和自我提高,有利于学生探究学习和实践能力的培养。在教学中,教具是常见 Ideological and moral standards of the curriculum pointed out that teachers should “establish a fusion, open and development view of curriculum resources, integration and optimization of resources inside and outside the school, give full play to the educational resources of curriculum resources, enrich teaching content, effectively implement the curriculum objectives. ” The development and utilization of resources should be conducive to students’ self-learning and self-improvement, which is conducive to the students to explore the cultivation of learning and practical abilities. Teaching aids are common